Rafika, Nur (2026) Hubungan Dukungan Emosional Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Diet pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mulyorejo Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
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Abstract
Pendahuluan : Ketidakpatuhan pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius dan menjadi hambatan signifikan dalam keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan. Ketidakpatuhan terhadap pengaturan diet, dapat menyebabkan kadar glukosa darah sulit dikendalikan dan mempercepat terjadinya komplikasi. Kepatuhan diet dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya faktor eksternal meliputi dukungan sosial dan keluarga, termasuk dukungan emosional. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui tingkat dukungan emosional keluarga pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mulyorejo Surabaya. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini pasien DM di wilayah Puskesmas Mulyorejo dengan sampel 85 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Dukungan Emosional Keluarga dan Kepatuhan Diet. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 85 responden, sebagian besar memiliki dukungan emosional keluarga kategori cukup sebanyak 66 responden (77,6%). Responden dengan dukungan emosional keluarga kategori kurang sebanyak 11 responden (12,9%), sedangkan kategori baik sebanyak 8 responden (9,4%). Kepatuhan diet sebagian besar responden tidak patuh yaitu sebanyak 48 responden (56,5%), sedangkan yang patuh sebanyak 37 responden (43,5%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Spearman’s rank diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,000 (<0,05) dan koefisien kolerasi r=0,467, yang berarti terdapat hubungan signifikan antara dukungan emosional keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan emosional keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Keluarga menjadi sumber dukungan emosional utama bagi pasien, sehingga dapat memberikan perhatian, pendampingan, pengawasan, serta motivasi kepada pasien dalam upaya pengelolaan Diabetes Mellitus secara optimal.
Kata Kunci : Dukungan Emosional Keluarga, Kepatuhan Diet, Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
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Introduction: Non-adherence among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious health issue and a significant barrier to the success of healthcare services. Non-adherence to dietary guidelines can make blood glucose levels difficult to control and accelerate the onset of complications. Dietary adherence is influenced by several factors, one of which is external factors such as social and family support, including emotional support. Objective: To determine the level of family emotional support among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Mulyorejo Community Health Center in Surabaya. Methods: This study employed a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional analytical approach. The study population consisted of DM patients in the Mulyorejo Community Health Center catchment area, with a sample of 85 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Family Emotional Support and Dietary Compliance questionnaires. Results: The results showed that of the 85 respondents, the majority—66 respondents (77.6%)—had “adequate” family emotional support. Eleven respondents (12.9%) had “poor” family emotional support, while 8 respondents (9.4%) had “good” family emotional support. Regarding dietary compliance, the majority of respondents—48 (56.5%)—were non-compliant, while 37 (43.5%) were compliant. Based on the results of the Spearman’s rank test, a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) and a correlation coefficient of r = 0.467 were obtained, indicating a significant association between family emotional support and dietary compliance in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between family emotional support and dietary compliance in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The family serves as the primary source of emotional support for patients, enabling them to provide attention, guidance, supervision, and motivation to patients in their efforts to manage Diabetes Mellitus optimally.
Keywords: Family Emotional Support, Dietary Compliance, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Dukungan Emosional Keluarga, Kepatuhan Diet, Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, Family Emotional Support, Dietary Compliance, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine R Medicine > RC Internal medicine R Medicine > RT Nursing |
| Divisions: | 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > S1 Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | NUR RAFIKA |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Jul 2026 05:38 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Jul 2026 05:38 |
| URI: | https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/13111 |
