Efektivitas Edukasi Self-Care Berbasis WhatsApp Group terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Self-Efficacy pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mojo Surabaya

Sarifa, Ellatus (2026) Efektivitas Edukasi Self-Care Berbasis WhatsApp Group terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Self-Efficacy pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mojo Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pengelolaan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) yang efektif sangat bergantung pada kemampuan pasien dalam melakukan perwatan diri (Self-Care) secara mandiri. Namun sebagian besar pasien belum memiliki perilaku Self-Care yang optimal, hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dan Self-Efficacy pasien dalam melakukan perawatan dirinya. Rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan dan Self-Efficacy DMT2 di Puskesmas Mojo menjadi tantangan kesehatan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Efektivitas Edukasi Self-Care berbasis WhatsApp Group terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Self-Efficacy pada pasien DMT2. Desain: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-experimental dengan pendekatan one group pre-test dan post-test. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah Edukasi Self-Care berbasis WhatsApp Group dan tingkat pengetahuan dan Self-Efficacy. Lokasi penelitian ini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mojo Surabaya. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dan sampel berjumlah 73 pasien DMT2. Instrumen menggunakan DKQ untuk tingkat pengetahuan dan DMSES untuk Self-Efficacy. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dari 41,1% sebelum edukasi menjadi 45,2% setelah edukasi. Dan Self-Efficacy dari 37,0% sebelum edukasi menjadi 54,8% setelah edukasi. Analisis Wilcoxon dengan karakteristik responden usia 25-55 tahun menunjukkan hasil nilai p-value <0,001 untuk kedua variabel. Discusion: Edukasi Self-Care berbasis WhatsApp Group merupakan intervsensi non-farmakologis yang terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan Self-Efficacy pada pasien DMT2.

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Introduction: Effective management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) depends heavily on the patient's ability to perform self-care independently. However, most patients do not yet have optimal self-care behaviors due to a lack of knowledge and self-efficacy. The low level of knowledge and self-efficacy of T2DM at Puskesmas (Community Health Center) Mojo presents a health challenge. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of WhatsApp Group-based Self-Care Education on the level of knowledge and self-efficacy in T2DM patients. Design: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The variables in this study were WhatsApp Group-based Self-Care Education and the level of knowledge and self-efficacy. The location of this study was in the working area of Mojo Community Health Center in Surabaya. Sampling used was a purposive sampling technique, and the sample amounted to 73 T2DM patients. The instrument used was DKQ for the level of knowledge and DMSES for WhatsApp Group-based self-efficacy. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed an increase of knowledge from 41.1% before education to 45.2% after education. Self-Efficacy was from 37.0% before education to 54.8% after education. Wilcoxon analysis with the characteristics of respondents aged 25-55 years showed a p-value <0.001 for both variables. Discussion: WhatsApp Group-based self-care education is a non-pharmacological intervention proven effective in increasing knowledge and self-efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, Edukasi Self-Care, Pengetahuan, Self-Efficacy, WhatsApp Group, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Self-Care Education, Knowledge, Self-Efficacy, WhatsApp Group
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > S1 Keperawatan
Depositing User: ELLATUS SARIFA
Date Deposited: 04 Aug 2026 00:40
Last Modified: 04 Aug 2026 00:40
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/13214

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