Hubungan Kepatuhan Pengobatan terhadap ABI dan Status Penglihatan pada Penderita DM Tipe II di Desa Sedatigede Sidoarjo

Umayah, Nafisah Billi (2026) Hubungan Kepatuhan Pengobatan terhadap ABI dan Status Penglihatan pada Penderita DM Tipe II di Desa Sedatigede Sidoarjo. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Pendahuluan : Peningkatan jumlah penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II disertai tingginya angka ketidakpatuhan pengobatan menyebabkan kontrol glikemik yang buruk sehingga meningkatkan risiko komplikasi makrovaskular, seperti penyakit arteri perifer yang dinilai menggunakan Ankle Brachial Index (ABI), serta komplikasi mikrovaskular berupa gangguan penglihatan akibat retinopati diabetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kepatuhan pengobatan terhadap ABI dan status penglihatan pada penderita DM Tipe II di Desa Sedatigede Sidoarjo. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 64 responden dengan Teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8, pemeriksaan ABI dan pemeriksaan status penglihatan. Hasil dan Pembahasan : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian responden memiliki tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan rendah sebanyak 38 responden (59,4%), kondisi ABI normal sebanyak 31 responden (48,4%) dan status penglihatan mengalami gangguan ringan sebanyak 43 responden (67,2%). Hasil uji korelasi Gamma menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan pengobatan dengan ABI (p-value 0,021; r = 0,427). Selain itu, hasil uji korelasi Gamma menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan pengobatan dan status penglihatan (p-value 0,005; r = 0,601). Diskusi : Penelitian menunjukkan dimana semakin baik kepatuhan pengobatan maka semakin normal nilai ABI dan kondisi status penglihatan.

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Introduction: The increasing number of patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus, coupled with high rates of non-adherence to treatment, leads to poor glycemic control, thereby increasing the risk of macrovascular complications—such as peripheral artery disease, assessed using the Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI)—as well as microvascular complications in the form of vision impairment due to diabetic retinopathy. This study aims to analyze the relationship between treatment adherence and ABI and visual status in patients with Type II DM in Sedatigede Village Sidoarjo. Methods: This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach involving 64 respondents selected using total sampling. Research instruments included the MMAS-8 questionnaire, ABI testing, and visual status examinations. Results and Discussion: The results showed that a portion of the respondents had low medication adherence (38 respondents, 59.4%), normal ABI levels (31 respondents, 48.4%), and mild visual impairment (43 respondents, 67.2%). The results of the Gamma correlation test showed a significant relationship between medication adherence and ABI (p-value 0.021; r = 0.427). Additionally, the results of the Gamma correlation test showed a significant relationship between medication adherence and visual status (p-value 0.005; r = 0.601). Discussion: The study showed that the better the medication adherence, the more normal the ABI values and visual status.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Diabetes Melitus Tipe II, Kepatuhan Pengobatan, ABI (Ankle Brachial Index), Status Penglihatan, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Medication Adherence, ABI (Ankle-Brachial Index), Visual Status
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > S1 Keperawatan
Depositing User: NAFISAH BILLI UMAYAH
Date Deposited: 04 Aug 2026 02:38
Last Modified: 04 Aug 2026 02:38
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/13233

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