Gambaran Konsep Diri pada Lansia di Griya Wredha Jambangan Surabaya

Latar Belakang: Proses menua menyebabkan perubahan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial yang dapat memengaruhi konsep diri lansia, terutama pada lansia yang tinggal di panti wredha. Keterbatasan aktivitas, penurunan fungsi tubuh, kehilangan peran sosial, dan berkurangnya dukungan keluarga dapat meningkatkan risiko perubahan konsep diri. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran konsep diri pada lansia di Griya Wredha Jambangan Surabaya. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh lansia di Griya Wredha Jambangan Surabaya sebanyak 167 orang. Sampel berjumlah 70 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Tennessee Self Concept Scale (TSCS) yang telah diadaptasi. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi serta persentase. Hasil: Berdasarkan komponen konsep diri, mayoritas lansia memiliki citra tubuh negatif sebanyak 39 responden (55,7%), identitas diri positif sebanyak 39 responden (55,7%), peran diri positif sebanyak 44 responden (62,9%), ideal diri positif sebanyak 39 responden (55,7%), dan harga diri positif sebanyak 40 responden (57,1%). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep diri lansia secara umum berada pada kategori positif, namun citra tubuh menjadi komponen yang paling rentan mengalami masalah. Oleh karena itu, pendampingan psikososial perlu difokuskan pada penerimaan perubahan fisik, penguatan harga diri, dan pelibatan lansia dalam aktivitas bermakna di lingkungan panti.

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Background: The aging process causes physical, psychological, and social changes that can affect the self-concept of the elderly, especially those living in nursing homes. Activity limitations, decreased bodily functions, loss of social roles, and reduced family support can increase the risk of changes in self-concept. Research Objective: This study aims to determine the self-concept of the elderly at Griya Wredha Jambangan Surabaya. Research Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all 167 elderlies at Griya Wredha Jambangan Surabaya. A sample of 70 respondents was selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used an adapted Tennessee SelfConcept Scale (TSCS) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate method and presented as frequency distributions and percentages. Results: Based on the components of self-concept, the majority of elderly people had a negative body image (39 respondents (55.7%), a positive self-identity (39 respondents (55.7%), a positive self-role (44 respondents (62.9%), a positive ideal self-image (39 respondents (55.7%), and positive self-esteem (40 respondents (57.1%). Conclusion: This study shows that while the selfconcept of elderly people is generally positive, body image is the component most vulnerable to problems. Therefore, psychosocial support needs to focus on accepting physical changes, strengthening self-esteem, and involving elderly people in meaningful activities within the nursing home environment.