Hubungan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Resiliensi Ibu Hamil di Daerah Rawan Bencana Erupsi

Pratama, Bagas Widhias (2026) Hubungan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Resiliensi Ibu Hamil di Daerah Rawan Bencana Erupsi. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang Indonesia merupakan negara rawan terhadap bencana, termasuk letusan gunung berapi yang berdampak pada kelompok rentan ibu hamil. Situasi bencana dapat mengganggu kesehatan fisik dan mental ibu hamil serta menurunkan kemampuan mereka untuk beradaptasi atau resiliensi. Faktor sosial ekonomi dan dukungan keluarga diduga memiliki pengaruh dalam membangun resiliensi ibu hamil saat menghadapi situasi bencana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor sosial ekonomi dan dukungan keluarga terhadap resiliensi ibu hamil di wilayah yang berisiko terjadi erupsi Gunung Semeru. Metode Penelitian kuantitatif korelasi, dengan pendekatan cross-sectional melibatkan 31 ibu hamil di Desa Supiturang, Kecamatan Pronojiwo, Lumajang dengan purposive sampling, menggunakan kuesioner status sosial ekonomi, Family Support Scale (FSS), dan Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Analisis yang digunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara faktor sosial ekonomi dan resiliensi (p=0,242), namun ada hubungan kuat dengan variabel dukungan keluarga (p=0,001). Kesimpulan Resiliensi ibu hamil tidak dipengaruhi oleh sosial ekonomi, tetapi dipengaruhi oleh dukungan keluarga terutama di wilayah rawan bencana erupsi.

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Background: Indonesia is a disasterprone country, including volcanic eruptions, which impact vulnerable groups of pregnant women. Disaster situations can disrupt the physical and mental health of pregnant women and reduce their ability to adapt or become resilient. Socioeconomic factors and family support are thought to influence the resilience of pregnant women in disaster situations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic factors and family support on the resilience of pregnant women in areas at risk of Mount Semeru eruptions. Method: The research method used was a quantitative correlation approach, using a cross-sectional approach involving 31 pregnant women in Supiturang Village, Pronojiwo District, Lumajang. Purposive sampling was used, using a socioeconomic status questionnaire, the Family Support Scale (FSS), and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). The analysis used the Chi-Square test. Results: The study showed no significant relationship between socioeconomic factors and resilience (p = 0.242), but there was a strong relationship with family support (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Pregnant women’s resilience is not influenced by socioeconomic factors, but by family support, especially in the eruption-prone areas.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Bencana Erupsi, Dukungan Keluarga, Resiliensi Ibu Hamil, Sosial Ekonomi, Eruption Disaster, Family Support, Pregnant Women’s Resilience, Socioeconomics.
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman
R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > S1 Keperawatan
Depositing User: BAGAS WIDHIAS PRATAMA
Date Deposited: 19 Aug 2026 05:02
Last Modified: 19 Aug 2026 05:02
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/13453

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