Hubungan Pengobatan dengan Body Image dan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien Wanita dengan Kanker Payudara

Putri, Fara Dina (2026) Hubungan Pengobatan dengan Body Image dan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien Wanita dengan Kanker Payudara. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu kanker yang paling banyak diderita wanita. Pengobatan seperti mastektomi, kemoterapi, radioterapi, terapi hormonal, dan terapi target sering menimbulkan dampak fisik maupun psikologis, termasuk gangguan Body Image dan penurunan kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan pengobatan dengan Body Image dan kualitas tidur pada pasien wanita dengan kanker payudara. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani pengobatan di RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur dan RS Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Sepanjang, dengan sampel 80 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar checklist jenis pengobatan, kuesioner Body Image Scale (BIS) untuk mengukur body image, dan kuisioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk mengukur kualitas tidur. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden menjalani pengobatan kombinasi mastektomi, kemoterapi, dan radioterapi sebanyak 35 responden (43,8%). Mayoritas responden mengalami Body Image negatif sebanyak 45 orang (56,3%) dan kualitas tidur buruk sebanyak 46 orang (57,5%). Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengobatan dengan Body Image (p=0,006) dan dengan kualitas tidur (p<0,001) dengan nilai p<0,05. Kesimpulan: Pengobatan kanker payudara berhubungan signifikan dengan Body Image dan kualitas tidur, sehingga diperlukan asuhan keperawatan holistik yang memperhatikan aspek biopsikososial guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara.

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Introduction: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women. Treatments such as mastectomy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal therapy, and targeted therapy often result in physical and psychological impacts, including body image disturbances and reduced sleep quality. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between treatment, body image, and sleep quality of female breast cancer patients. Methods: This study employed a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of all breast cancer patients undergoing treatment at Haji Regional General Hospital (RSUD) of East Java Province and RS Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah, Sepanjang; the sample comprised 80 respondents selected using a consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected using a treatment type checklist, the Body Image Scale (BIS) questionnaire to measure body image, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to measure sleep quality. Analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The largest group of respondents (n=35; 43.8%) underwent a combination treatment of mastectomy, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. The majority of respondents experienced negative body image (n=45; 56.3%) and poor sleep quality (n=46; 57.5%). Chi-Square test results indicated a significant relationship between treatment and body image (p=0.006) and between treatment and sleep quality (p<0.001), with p-values <0.05. Conclusion: Breast cancer treatment is significantly associated with body image and sleep quality, therefore, holistic nursing care addressing biopsychosocial aspects is required to improve the quality of life for breast cancer patients.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: pengobatan kanker payudara, Body Image, kualitas tidur, Breast cancer, treatment, body image, sleep quality
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer)
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > S1 Keperawatan
Depositing User: FARA DINA PUTRI
Date Deposited: 01 Sep 2026 06:58
Last Modified: 01 Sep 2026 06:58
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/13520

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