Lestari, Yuni Eka (2026) Pengaruh Video Animasi terhadap Kemampuan Sosial Anak Usia (5–6 Tahun) di RA Icya'ul Ulum Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
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Abstract
Kemampuan sosial merupakan salah satu aspek perkembangan yang sangat penting bagi anak usia dini, namun observasi awal di RA Ichya'ul Ulum Surabaya menunjukkan bahwa anak kelompok B memiliki kemampuan sosial yang rendah. Kondisi ini muncul akibat minimnya keterlibatan dengan teman sebaya dan metode belajar yang cenderung pada penghafalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan video animasi terhadap kemampuan sosial anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Ichya'ul Ulum Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experimental model one group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian adalah 26 anak kelompok B RA Ichya'ul Ulum Surabaya yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dengan tiga indikator kemampuan sosial, yaitu sikap berbagi, sikap membantu teman, dan sikap menghibur teman yang sedang sedih (empati). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test melalui program IBM SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga H₀ ditolak. Hal ini berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penerapan video animasi terhadap kemampuan sosial anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Ichya'ul Ulum Surabaya, yang dibuktikan dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari 1,44 pada pre-test menjadi 3,14 pada post-test. Dengan demikian, video animasi terbukti efektif sebagai media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sosial anak usia dini.
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Social skills constitute a crucial aspect of early childhood development; however, preliminary observations at RA Ichya’ul Ulum Surabaya indicated that children in Group B possessed low social skills. This condition stemmed from limited peer interaction and teaching methods that relied heavily on rote memorization. This study aimed to determine the effect of using animated videos on the social skills of children aged 5–6 years at RA Ichya’ul Ulum Surabaya. A quantitative approach was employed using a pre-experimental design (one-group pretest-posttest model). The sample consisted of 26 children from Group B at RA Ichya’ul Ulum Surabaya, selected via purposive sampling. Data collection utilized an observation sheet covering three social skill indicators: the willingness to share, the willingness to help peers, and the willingness to comfort peers who are sad (empathy). Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test via IBM SPSS 26 software. The results showed an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 (< 0.05), leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (H₀). This indicates a significant influence of animated video implementation on the social skills of children aged 5–6 years at RA Ichya’ul Ulum Surabaya, evidenced by an increase in the mean score from 1.44 in the pre-test to 3.14 in the post-test. Thus, animated videos are proven effective as a learning medium for enhancing the social skills of young children.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Young Children, Social Skills, Animated Videos, Anak Usia Dini, Kemampuan Sosial, Video Animasi |
| Subjects: | L Education > LB Theory and practice of education L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1501 Primary Education L Education > LC Special aspects of education |
| Divisions: | 06. Fakultas Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Sains > Pendidikan Guru PAUD |
| Depositing User: | YUNI EKA LESTARI |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Sep 2026 03:58 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Sep 2026 03:58 |
| URI: | https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/13958 |
