Hambali, Akhmad (2026) Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran PAI Berbentuk Pohon Karton pada Materi Akhlak untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X di SMA Negeri 3 Surabaya. Masters thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya motivasi dan hasil belajar PAI pada materi akhlak siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 3 Surabaya akibat penggunaan metode ceramah yang monoton dan abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan, menguji kelayakan, serta menganalisis efektivitas media pembelajaran inovatif berbentuk pohon karton dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE, instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, angket, dokumentasi, serta tes (pretest dan posttest). Keabsahan data diuji melalui triangulasi sumber dan teknik.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Media pohon karton sangat layak dan efektif digunakan. Berdasarkan penilaian para ahli, produk ini memperoleh skor validasi yang sangat tinggi, yaitu 92% dari ahli materi dan 88% dari ahli media, yang mengategorikannya dalam kriteria "Sangat Layak" tanpa revisi. 2) Dari aspek efektivitas, penerapan media ini mampu mengubah suasana kelas menjadi lebih interaktif dan konkret. 3) Analisis data hasil belajar menggunakan rumus N-Gain menunjukkan skor sebesar 0,72, yang termasuk dalam kategori "Tinggi". Dengan demikian, media pohon karton terbukti secara signifikan dapat menjembatani konsep akhlak yang abstrak serta meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa secara menyeluruh pada ranah kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik.
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This study is motivated by the low motivation and learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education (PAI), particularly in the moral (akhlak) material among tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri 3 Surabaya, caused by the use of monotonous and abstract lecture-based teaching methods. This study aims to develop, evaluate the feasibility, and analyze the effectiveness of an innovative learning medium in the form of a cardboard tree in improving students’ learning outcomes.
This research employs a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model. Data collection instruments include interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and tests (pretest and posttest). Data validity is examined through source and technique triangulation.
The results indicate that the cardboard tree learning media is highly feasible and effective for use. 1) Based on expert evaluations, this product achieved very high validation scores, namely 92% from material experts and 88% from media experts, categorizing it as “Highly Feasible” without revision. 2) In terms of effectiveness, the implementation of this media successfully transformed the classroom atmosphere into a more interactive and concrete learning environment. 3) The analysis of learning outcomes using the N-Gain formula shows a score of 0.72, which falls into the “High” category. Therefore, the cardboard tree media has been proven to significantly bridge abstract moral concepts and improve students’ learning outcomes comprehensively across cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Media PAI, Pohon Karton, Materi Akhlak, Hasil Belajar, Model ADDIE |
| Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BP Islam. Bahaism. Theosophy, etc L Education > L Education (General) L Education > LB Theory and practice of education |
| Divisions: | 01. Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban > S2 Pendidikan Islam |
| Depositing User: | AKHMAD HAMBALI |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Oct 2026 03:05 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Oct 2026 03:05 |
| URI: | https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/14646 |
