Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Non-Kesehatan mengenai Penggunaan Swamedikasi Antasida (Penelitian Dilakukan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya)

Faradiba, Diaz (2026) Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Non-Kesehatan mengenai Penggunaan Swamedikasi Antasida (Penelitian Dilakukan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Antasida merupakan obat yang sering digunakan secara swamedikasi untuk mengatasi gangguan lambung seperti maag, dispepsia, dan nyeri ulu hati. Penggunaan antasida secara mandiri memerlukan pengetahuan yang memadai agar tetap aman dan rasional. Mahasiswa non-kesehatan berpotensi melakukan swamedikasi antasida karena sering mengalami gangguan lambung akibat pola makan tidak teratur dan tekanan akademik, namun umumnya memiliki pengetahuan kesehatan yang terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa non-kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya mengenai penggunaan swamedikasi antasida. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan desain cross-sectional. Sebanyak 346 dari 2577 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan
rumus Slovin dengan margin of error 5%. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden
berjenis kelamin perempuan (52%), berusia ≥20 tahun (91%), berasal dari Fakultas Teknik (27%), dan didominasi mahasiswa angkatan 2022 semester 8 (42%). Antasida yang paling banyak digunakan adalah kombinasi magnesium hidroksida, hydrotalcite, dan simetikon (79%). Tingkat pengetahuan responden sebagian besar berada pada kategori cukup (59%), diikuti kategori baik (36%) dan kurang (5%), dengan nilai mean ± SD sebesar 9,96 ± 1,56. Kesimpulannya, tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa non kesehatan tentang swamedikasi antasida berada pada kategori cukup, namun masih terdapat kekurangan pada aspek teknis penggunaan obat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan program edukasi kefarmasian yang terstruktur serta peran aktif apoteker dalam promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan penggunaan antasida yang rasional di kalangan mahasiswa.

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Antacid is medications that are often used for self-medication to address stomach disorders such as ulcers, dyspepsia, and heartburn. The independent use of antacids requires adequate knowledge to remain safe and rational. Non-health students are prone to self-medicate with antacids because they often experience stomach disorders due to irregular eating patterns and academic pressure, but generally have limited health knowledge. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of non health students at Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya regarding the use of self-medication with antacids. This study uses a non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional design. A total of 346 respondents out of 2577 were selected using a purposive sampling technique based on the Slovin formula, with a 5% margin of error. Data were collected through a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, and then analyzed univariately. The research results show that the majority of respondents are female (52%), aged ≥20 years (91%), from the Faculty of Engineering (27%), and predominantly 8th-semester students from the 2022 cohort (42%). The most commonly used antacids are a combination of magnesium hydroxide, hydrotalcite, and simethicone (79%). The majority of respondents’ knowledge levels fall into the sufficient category (59%), followed by good (36%) and poor (5%), with a mean ± SD of 9.96 ± 1.56. In conclusion, the level of knowledge among non-health students about self medication with antacids falls into the sufficient category. However, there are still deficiencies in the technical aspects of drug use. Therefore, a structured pharmaceutical education program and pharmacists’ active role in health promotion are needed to improve the rational use of antacids among students.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Tingkat Pengetahuan, Swamedikasi, Antasida, Mahasiswa, Non-Kesehatan, Level of Knowledge, Self-medication, Antacids, Non-Health Students.
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Farmasi
Depositing User: DIAZ FARADIBA
Date Deposited: 07 Oct 2026 03:24
Last Modified: 07 Oct 2026 03:24
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/14776

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