Hafifah, Nur (2026) Perancangan Rumah Susun Berbasis Green Architecture di Kota Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
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Abstract
Pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat di Kota Surabaya meningkatkan kebutuhan akan hunian, sementara ketersediaan lahan semakin terbatas. Kondisi tersebut menjadi tantangan dalam menyediakan hunian yang layak dan sehat bagi masyarakat menengah. Pemerintah telah menyediakan beberapa rumah susun sederhana sewa (Rusunawa), seperti Rusun Gunungsari, Urip Sumoharjo, Wonorejo, Tambak Wedi, dan Romokalisari sebagai salah satu upaya penyediaan hunian layak. Namun, pada beberapa aspek, kualitas hunian masih perlu ditingkatkan, khususnya dalam hal ventilasi alami, pencahayaan alami, dan penyediaan ruang hijau yang mendukung kenyamanan penghuni. Selain itu, kebutuhan masyarakat perkotaan terhadap hunian juga berkembang, dengan mempertimbangkan privasi, kenyamanan, interaksi sosial, serta fasilitas yang mendukung aktivitas sehari-hari. Perancangan ini menggunakan prinsip green architecture sebagai pendekatan utama melalui strategi desain pasif yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi tapak dan lingkungan. Pengolahan massa dan orientasi bangunan, pengaturan bukaan, pemilihan material, serta penyediaan ruang terbuka hijau diterapkan untuk mendukung pencahayaan alami, penghawaan alami, dan kenyamanan penghuni. Hasil perancangan hunian vertikal ini dilengkapi dengan fasilitas pendukung berupa kios UMKM, taman bermain anak pada courtyard di tengah massa, ruang komunal pada setiap lantai, laundry komunal, klinik, koperasi, kantin, dan mushola untuk mendukung kebutuhan sosial, ekonomi, dan aktivitas sehari-hari penghuni. Perancangan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif pengembangan rumah susun berbasis green architecture yang memperhatikan kenyamanan, kesehatan, fasilitas pendukung, serta kualitas lingkungan hunian di Kota Surabaya.
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Rapid population growth in Surabaya has increased the demand for housing, while land availability has become increasingly limited. This situation presents a challenge in providing decent and healthy housing for the middle-income population. The government has provided several low-cost rental apartment complexes (Rusunawa) such as Gunungsari, Urip Sumoharjo, Wonorejo, Tambak Wedi, and Romokalisari as part of efforts to supply adequate housing. However, the quality of these residences still requires improvement in certain aspects, particularly regarding natural ventilation, natural lighting, and the provision of green spaces that enhance resident comfort. Furthermore, the housing needs of urban residents are evolving to encompass privacy, comfort, social interaction, and facilities that support daily activities. This design project employs green architecture principles as its primary approach, utilizing passive design strategies tailored to the specific site and environmental conditions. Massing, building orientation, the arrangement of openings, material selection, and the provision of green open spaces are all implemented to optimize natural lighting, natural ventilation, and resident comfort. The resulting vertical housing design incorporates supporting facilities such as MSME kiosks, a children's playground in the central courtyard, communal spaces on every floor, a communal laundry area, a clinic, a cooperative, a canteen, and a prayer room to cater to the residents' social, economic, and daily needs. This design aims to serve as an alternative model for green architecture-based vertical housing development in Surabaya, prioritizing comfort, health, supporting facilities, and the quality of the residential environment.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | green architecture, hunian vertikal, rumah susun, Surabaya, green architecture, vertical housing, apartment complex |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor N Fine Arts > NA Architecture |
| Divisions: | 08. Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Arsitektur |
| Depositing User: | NUR HAFIFAH |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2026 08:24 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Oct 2026 08:24 |
| URI: | https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/15082 |
