Hubungan Literasi Digital dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Primipara tentang Vaksin Campak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamal, Bangkalan

Azis, Achmad Farhan (2026) Hubungan Literasi Digital dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Primipara tentang Vaksin Campak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamal, Bangkalan. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Rendahnya pengetahuan ibu primipara mengenai manfaat dan keamanan vaksin campak merupakan salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap rendahnya cakupan imunisasi. Kemudahan akses informasi kesehatan di era digital belum tentu diikuti dengan kemampuan untuk mencari, memahami, mengevaluasi, dan memanfaatkan informasi secara tepat. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan literasi digital dengan pengetahuan ibu primipara tentang vaksin campak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamal Bangkalan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 280 ibu primipara yang memiliki anak usia 0–12 bulan, dengan sampel sebanyak 167 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan rumus Slovin. Literasi digital diukur menggunakan kuesioner eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS), sedangkan pengetahuan tentang vaksin campak diukur menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rank dengan tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil: Mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat literasi digital dan pengetahuan tentang vaksin campak yang tinggi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara literasi digital dengan pengetahuan ibu primipara tentang vaksin campak (p = 0,000; r = 0,614), yang menunjukkan hubungan positif dengan kekuatan korelasi kuat. Kesimpulan: Literasi digital berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pengetahuan ibu primipara tentang vaksin campak. Peningkatan literasi digital berpotensi meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu sehingga dapat mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang tepat terkait pemberian imunisasi pada anak.

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Introduction: Limited knowledge among primiparous mothers regarding the benefits and safety of the measles vaccine is one of the factors contributing to the low immunization coverage. Although health information is readily accessible in the digital era, this accessibility is not always accompanied by the ability to search for, understand, evaluate, and appropriately utilize health information. Objective: To analyze the relationship between digital literacy and primiparous mothers' knowledge of the measles vaccine in the working area of Kamal Public Health Center, Bangkalan. Methods: This study employed a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 280 primiparous mothers with children aged 0–12 months. A total of 167 respondents were selected using purposive sampling based on the Slovin formula. Digital literacy was measured using the eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS) questionnaire, while knowledge of the measles vaccine was assessed using a knowledge questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: The majority of respondents demonstrated high levels of digital literacy and knowledge regarding the measles vaccine. The analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between digital literacy and primiparous mothers' knowledge of the measles vaccine (p = 0.000; r = 0.614), indicating a strong positive correlation. Conclusion: Digital literacy is significantly associated with primiparous mothers' knowledge of the measles vaccine. Improving digital literacy has the potential to enhance mothers' knowledge and support informed decision- making regarding childhood immunization.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Ibu Primipara, Literasi Digital, Pengetahuan, Vaksin Campak, Primiparous Mothers, Digital Literacy, Knowledge, Measles Vaccine.
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > S1 Keperawatan
Depositing User: ACHMAD FARHAN AZIS
Date Deposited: 15 Oct 2026 08:07
Last Modified: 15 Oct 2026 08:07
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/15151

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