Agustin, Diana Putri (2026) Pengaruh Pembelajaran Matematika Berbantuan ChatGPT System terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Self-Efficacy Siswa SMA. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
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Abstract
Perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI) membuka peluang dalam menciptakan pembelajaran matematika yang lebih adaptif, interaktif, dan berpusat pada peserta didik. Salah satu penerapannya adalah penggunaan ChatGPT sebagai AI Tutoring System yang mampu memberikan umpan balik secara langsung serta mendukung proses belajar mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembelajaran matematika berbantuan ChatGPT terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan Self-Efficacy siswa SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode quasi experiment melalui desain Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas kelas eksperimen yang memperoleh pembelajaran berbantuan ChatGPT dan kelas kontrol yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen penelitian meliputi tes kemampuan berpikir kritis, angket Self-Efficacy, lembar observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji normalitas, homogenitas, MANOVA, Indepentent sample t test dan uji N-Gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran matematika berbantuan ChatGPT berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan Self-Efficacy siswa. Kelas eksperimen memperoleh peningkatan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol, didukung oleh hasil uji MANOVA yang menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap kedua variabel. Hasil analisis N-Gain berada pada kategori sedang, sedangkan aktivitas belajar siswa selama pembelajaran termasuk kategori sangat baik. Dengan demikian, ChatGPT sebagai AI Tutoring System efektif digunakan sebagai inovasi pembelajaran matematika untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan Self-Efficacy siswa.
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The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has opened opportunities for creating more adaptive, interactive, and student- centered mathematics learning. One of its applications is the use of ChatGPT as an AI Tutoring System that can provide immediate feedback and support independent learning. This study aimed to analyze the effect of ChatGPT-assisted mathematics learning on high school students’ critical thinking skills and Self-Efficacy.This study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method using a Pretest- Posttest Control Group Design. The research sample consisted of an experimental class that received ChatGPT- assisted learning and a control class that received conventional learning. The research instruments included a critical thinking skills test, a Self-Efficacy questionnaire, an observation sheet, and documentation. Data were analyzed using normality and homogeneity tests, MANOVA, an independent-samples t- test, and N-Gain analysis. The results showed that ChatGPT-assisted mathematics learning had a significant effect on students’ critical thinking skills and Self-Efficacy. The experimental class showed greater improvement than the control class, supported by the MANOVA results, which indicated a significant simultaneous effect on both variables. The N-Gain analysis results were in the moderate category, while students’ learning activities during the learning process were categorized as very good. Thus, ChatGPT as an AI Tutoring System was effective as an innovative approach to mathematics learning for improving students’ critical thinking skills and Self-Efficacy.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, pembelajaran matematika, kemampuan berpikir kritis, Self-Efficacy, Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, mathematics learning, critical thinking skills, Self-Efficacy. |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) L Education > LB Theory and practice of education Q Science > QA Mathematics |
| Divisions: | 06. Fakultas Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Sains > Pendidikan Matematika |
| Depositing User: | Diana Agustin Diana Putri |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Oct 2026 02:46 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2026 02:46 |
| URI: | https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/15178 |
