Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Menyusui di TPMB Sri Wahyuni di Kota Surabaya

Rochman, Siti Evilia Nor (2026) Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Menyusui di TPMB Sri Wahyuni di Kota Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pemberian ASI Eksklusif berperan penting dalam meningkatkan status kesehatan bayi. Bayi yang tidak memperoleh ASI Eksklusif berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami penyakit akibat daya tahan tubuh yang rendah. Keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya dukungan keluarga yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan kepatuhan ibu dalam menyusui. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada ibu menyusui di TPMB Sri Wahyuni Kota Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu menyusui yang memiliki bayi usia 6–12 bulan di TPMB Sri Wahyuni Kota Surabaya. Sampel berjumlah 30 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kuesioner kepatuhan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat, menggunakan uji Fisher's Exact Test dengan tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil: Sebagian besar usia ibu 24 - 28 tahun (50,0%) , memiliki satu anak (80,0%), bayi berusia 6 - 8 bulan (53,3%), berpendidikan SMA/ SMK (40,0%), dan ibu rumah tangga (90,0%). Mayoritas ibu menyusui yang memiliki anak usia 6-12 bulan memiliki dukungan keluarga yang tinggi sebanyak (93%) dan mayoritas tidak patuh dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif sebanyak (77%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p = 1,000 (p> 0,05), sehingga tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar ibu memiliki dukungan keluarga kategori tinggi, namun mayoritas belum patuh dalam memberikan ASI Eksklusif. menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif di TPMB Sri Wahyuni Kota Surabaya.
Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan, Ibu Menyusui.

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Background: Exclusive breastfeeding plays an important role in improving infant health. Babies who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding are at a higher risk of developing diseases due to low immunity. The success of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by various factors, one of which is family support, which can enhance mothers’ motivation and adherence with breastfeeding. Objective: To analyze the relationship between family support and adherence to exclusive breastfeeding among breastfeeding mothers at TPMB Sri Wahyuni, Surabaya City. Method: This study employed a quantitative, cross-sectional design. The research population comprised all breastfeeding mothers with infants aged 6-12 months at TPMB Sri Wahyuni, Surabaya City. The sample consisted of 30 respondents who were selected using the total sampling technique. Data were collected using a family support questionnaire and an exclusive breastfeeding adherence questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted univariately and bivariately using Fisher’s Exact Test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results:Most mothers were aged 24 - 28 years (50.0%), had one child (80.0%), had babies aged 6 - 8 months (53.3%), had a high school/vocational education (40.0%), and were housewives (90.0%). Most breastfeeding mothers with children aged 6-12 months have high family support (93%), and the majority are not adherence with exclusive breastfeeding (77%). Based on the statistical test results, p = 1.000 (p > 0.05) was obtained, indicating no significant relationship between family support and exclusive breastfeeding adherence. Conclusion: Most mothers have high levels of family support, but most are not compliant with exclusive breastfeeding, suggesting that family support is not significantly associated with adherence with exclusive breastfeeding at TPMB Sri Wahyuni, Surabaya City.

Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Family Support, Adherence, Breastfeeding Mothers.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: ASI Eksklusif, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan, Ibu Menyusui,Exclusive Breastfeeding, Family Support, Adherence, Breastfeeding Mothers.
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman
R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > S1 Kebidanan
Depositing User: SITI EVILIA NOR ROCHMAN
Date Deposited: 12 Oct 2026 05:52
Last Modified: 12 Oct 2026 05:52
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/15269

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