Firdausi, Salshabillah (2026) Studi Literatur : Analisis Efek Samping Penggunaan Nonsteroid Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID)Oral Pada Sistem Gastrointestinal. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
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Abstract
NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) merupakan obat yang diberikan pada pasien nyeri dan inflamasi seperti osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, pasca operasi, nyeri menstruasi yang berfungsi sebagai analgesik dan antipiretik. Kandungan COX pada NSAID dapat memberikan efek samping pada sistem gastrointestinal. Lebih dari 30 juta orang menggunakan NSAID secara rutin dengan sebagian besar tanpa resep. Hal tersebut meningkatkan resiko terjadinya efek samping pada sistem gastrointestinal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi efek samping penggunaan NSAID oral pada sistem gastrointestinal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Sistematika Literatur Review, metode ini mengacu pada pedoman Prefered Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis (PRISMA). Peneliti melakukan penelitian secara Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan membatasi tahun publikasi yaitu mulai dari tahun 2019 sampai 2024. Publikasi menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia atau Bahasa Inggris. Pencarian dilakukan melalui situs database jurnal yaitu PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar dan Taylor & Francis Online. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan efek samping yang ditimbulkan akibat penggunaan NSAID oral prevalensi terbanyak adalah perdarahan gastrointestinal sebanyak 11 kasus (31.4%), ulkus peptikum/ tukak lambung sebanyak 6 kasus (17.1%) dan gastritis sebanyak 4 kasus (11.4%). Berdasarkan jenis NSAID yang digunakan, prevalensi penggunaan yang paling banyak menyebabkan efek samping pada sistem gastrointestinal adalah Aspirin sebanyak 14 kasus (40%), Ibuprofen sebanyak 14 kasus (40%), dilanjutkan Diklofenak sebanyak 13 kasus (37.1%), Asam Mefenamat sebanyak 6 kasus (17.1%) dan Piroksikam sebanyak 5 kasus (14.3%). Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan penggunaan NSAID non selektif seperti aspirin, ibuprofen, diklofenak, asam mefenamat dan piroksikam memberikan efek samping berlebih pada gastrointestinal dibandingkan NSAID selektif (COX-2).
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NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) are medications given to patients for pain and inflammation, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, postoperative pain, and menstrual pain, functioning as analgesics and antipyretics. The presence of COX in NSAID can lead to side effects, particularly in the gastrointestinal system. More than 30 million people use NSAID regularly, with most using them without a prescription. This increases the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. This study aims to determine the prevalence of side effects from the use of oral NSAIDs on the gastrointestinal system. The method used in this research is a Systematic Literature Review, which follows the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The researchers conducted a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), limiting the publication years from 2019 to 2024. Publications were in either Indonesian or English. The search was conducted through journal database sites such as PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Taylor & Francis Online. The results of this study indicate that the most common side effects from the use of oral NSAIDs were gastrointestinal bleeding in 11 cases (31.4%), peptic ulcers in 6 cases (17.1%), and gastritis in 4 cases (11.4%). Based on the type of NSAID used, the most prevalent ones causing gastrointestinal side effects were aspirin with 14 cases (40%), ibuprofen with 14 cases (40%), followed by diclofenac with 13 cases (37.1%), and piroxicam with 5 cases (14.3%). These findings indicate that non-selective NSAID (COX-1 inhibitors) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, diclofenac, piroxicam, and others can lead to higher side effects compared to selective NSAID (COX-2).
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | NSAID, Sistem Gastrointestinal |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica |
| Divisions: | 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | SALSHABILLAH FIRDAUSI |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Nov 2026 04:13 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Nov 2026 04:13 |
| URI: | https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/15769 |
