FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN VAP (VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA) PADA PASIEN YANG TERPASANG VENTILASI MEKANIK DI RUANG ICU RSU HAJI SURABAYA

Objective: VAP is nosocomial pneumonia in patients who have been mechanically
ventilated with an endotracheal tube and tracheostomy for at least 48 hours. the
prevalence of VAP in the world is quite high, varying between 9-27% and the
mortality rate can exceed 50%. The purpose of this study was to identify factors
associated with ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) in patients who were
installed with mechanical ventilation in the ICU room at RSU Haji Surabaya
Methods: The research method is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The total population is 30 respondents with a purposive sampling technique
Results:. The results of the research analysis showed that there was a relationship
between the age factor and the incidence of VAP with a Pearson Chi-Square
Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) value of 0.001. There is a relationship between oral hygiene factors and the incidence of VAP with a Pearson Chi-Square
Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) value of 0.02. 0.015. There is no relationship between co-morbid factors and the incidence of VAP with a Pearson Chi-Square
Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) of 0.554.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the factors of age, oral hygiene, duration of use of mechanical ventilation are very influential with the incidence of VAP .