Perbedaan Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan di RS Bhayangkara Kediri

Masyithoh, Anisatus (2025) Perbedaan Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan di RS Bhayangkara Kediri. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Lansia adalah seseorang yang telah mencapai usia 60 tahun ke atas. Semakin bertambahnya usia, kemampuan tubuh beradaptasi terhadap lingkungan berkurang dan mudah mengalami gangguan kesehatan karena menurunnya fungsi biologis, psikologis, sosial dan ekonomi. Seiring bertambahnya usia seseorang secara umum akan lebih mudah sakit dan peranan sosial menjadi berkurang sehingga dapat memicu terjadinya depresi pada lansia. jumlah depresi pada lansia yang berpendidikan rendah lebih besar dibandingkan dengan jumlah depresi pada lansia yang berpendidikan tinggi. Semakin tinggi pendidikan seseorang maka akan semakin mudah menerima informasi sehingga semakin banyak pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Tujuan : Mengetahui perbedaan tingkat depresi pada lansia berdasarkan tingkat Pendidikan. Metode : Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan menggunakan metode studi cross sectional. Pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yang dilakukan pada responden sebanyak 35 orang menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil : berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh perbedaan tingkat depresi pada lansia berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan p = 0,000 ( p < 0,05 ) hal ini terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat depresi pada lansia berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan di RS Bhayangkara Kediri. Kesimpulan : dari penelitian ini adalah pendidikan rendah cenderung memiliki tingkat depresi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan lansia yang berpendidikan menengah atau tinggi.

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Background: An elderly person is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and above. With increasing age, the body's ability to adapt to the environment decreases and is prone to health problems due to decreased biological, psychological, social and economic functions. As a person ages, in general, it will be easier to get sick and the social role will be reduced so that it can trigger depression in the elderly. the amount of depression in elderly people with low education is greater than the amount of depression in elderly people with high education. The higher a person's education, the easier it is to receive information so that the more knowledge they have. Purpose: Knowing the difference in depression levels in the elderly based on education level. Methods: This research is an observational analytic using a cross sectional study method. Respondent selection was carried out using purposive sampling technique carried out on 35 respondents using a questionnaire. Results: based on the results of bivariate analysis obtained differences in depression levels in the elderly based on education level p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) this is a significant difference in depression levels in the elderly based on education level at Bhayangkara Kediri Hospital.Conclusion: from this study is that low education tends to have a higher level of depression compared to the elderly who have a middle or high education.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: lansia, depresi, tingkat pendidikan, elderly, depression, education level
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine
Divisions: 05. Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Dyah Ayu Sulistyaningtyas
Date Deposited: 30 Oct 2025 09:50
Last Modified: 30 Oct 2025 09:50
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/10451

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