Analisis Length of Stay (LOS) pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) di Ruang ICU RS Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Cabang Sepanjang

Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (CKD) merupakan penyakit kronis yang berpotensi
menyebabkan komplikasi serius hingga memerlukan perawatan intensif di ICU. Lama
rawat inap (Length of Stay/LOS) menjadi indikator penting dalam menilai efektivitas
pelayanan, beban biaya, serta outcome pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
menganalisa lama rawat pasien CKD dan menganalisa faktor yang mempengaruhi lama
rawat inap pada pasien CKD di ruang ICU RS Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Cabang
Sepanjang. Desain penelitian observasional studi kasus dengan pendekatan Cross
Sectional. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan merupakan study kasus (Case Study)
single Unit of analysis dengan Multipel Patient. Data diperoleh melalui rekam medis
pada bulan April 2025 – juli 2025 pada pasien CKD yang dirawat di ruang ICU RS Siti
Khodijah Muhammadiyah Cabang Sepanjang. sebagian besar pasien CKD memiliki
lama rawat inap >6 hari (73,3%). Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan LOS jangka
panjang meliputi usia, status gizi tidak normal (underweight dan obesitas) dan jumlah
diagnose medis. Lama rawat inap pasien CKD di ICU memanjang dikarenakan faktor
usia, status gizi dan Diagnosa Medis.

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The Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a chronic disease that has the potential to cause
serious complications requiring intensive care in the ICU. The Length of stay (LOS) is
an important indicator in assessing the effectiveness of services, cost burden, and
patient outcomes. This study aims to analyzed the length of stay of CKD patients and
identify factors influencing the length of stay in the ICU at Siti Khodijah
Muhammadiyah Hospital Sepanjang Branch. The study design was an observational
case study with a cross-sectional approach. The research design used is a single-unit
analysis case study with multiple patients. Data were obtained from medical records
from April 2025 to July 2025 on CKD patients treated in the ICU of Siti Khodijah
Muhammadiyah Hospital Sepanjang Branch. Most of CKD patients had a length of
stay > 6 days (73.3%). Factors contributing to prolonged LOS included age, abnormal
nutritional status (underweight and obesity), and the number of medical diagnoses. The
length of stay for CKD patients in the ICU was prolonged due to factors such as age,
nutritional status, and medical diagnoses.