Karya Tulis Ilmiah Asuhan Keperawatan dengan Masalah Nyeri Kronis pada Lansia Rheumatoid Arthritis di Panti Werdha Hargo Dedali Surabaya

Rheumatoid Arthitis pada lansia dikarenakan penyakit inflamasi autoimun kronis atau reaksi autoimun di mana system kekebalan tubuh seseorang dapat rusak dan terganggu, sehingga menyebabkan kerusakan pada organ dan jaringan sendi, membran sinovial, terutama tangan, kaki, dan lutut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu melakukan asuhan keperawatan dengan masalah nyeri kronis pada lansia Rheumatoid Arthitis di Panti Hargo Dedali Surabaya.
Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus selama 4 hari melalui asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian keperawatan, diagnose keperawatan, perencanaan tindakan, pelaksaan dan evaluasi dengan menggunakan format asuhan keperawatan gerontik, subjek penelitian 1 pasien. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan diagnose Nyeri Kronis berhubungan dengan Kondisi Kronis Muskuloskeleteal dan intervensi yang akan dilakukan, implementasi, dan evaluasi
Kesimpulan dari studi kasus ini dalam waktu 4 hari masalah belum teratasi dengan tujuan serta kriteria hasil keluhan nyeri belum menurun secara normal, kesulitan tidur menurun, meringgis menurun dan belum mampu menuntaskan aktivitas meningkat

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Rheumatoid arthritis in the elderly is caused by chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease or autoimmune reactions in which a person's immune system can be damaged and disrupted, causing damage to organs and joint tissues, synovial membranes, especially the hands, feet, and knees. The purpose of this study was to provide nursing care for chronic pain in elderly rheumatoid arthritis patients at the Hargo Dedali Nursing Home in Surabaya.
This study used a descriptive research method in the form of a case study over 4 days through nursing care that included nursing assessment, nursing diagnosis, action planning, implementation, and evaluation using a geriatric nursing care format, with 1 patient as the research subject. Data collection methods included interviews, observation, and documentation.
The results of the study obtained a diagnosis of Chronic Pain related to Chronic Musculoskeletal Conditions and the interventions to be carried out, implementation, and evaluation.
The conclusion of this case study is that within 4 days the problem has not been resolved with the objectives and criteria of the results of pain complaints not yet decreasing normally, difficulty sleeping decreasing, grimacing decreasing, and not yet able to complete activities increasing.