Hubungan Antara Obesitas dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia Berat pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 3 di Rumah Sakit Fatimah Kabupaten Lamongan

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih tinggi, salah satunya disebabkan oleh preeklamsia, yaitu kondisi hipertensi spesifik selama kehamilan. Obesitas merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang memicu terjadinya preeklamsia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara obesitas dengan kejadian preeklamsia berat pada ibu hamil trimester 3 di RS Fatimah Kabupaten Lamongan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 344 ibu hamil dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 57,6% responden mengalami obesitas dan 15,4% mengalami preeklamsia berat. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara obesitas dengan kejadian preeklamsia berat (p-value 0,000). Disimpulkan bahwa obesitas pada ibu hamil trimester 3 berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko preeklamsia berat. Penelitian ini menyarankan pentingnya edukasi dan pemantauan status gizi ibu hamil untuk mencegah komplikasi kehamilan.

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Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia remains high, with preeclampsia being one of the main causes. Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific hypertensive disorder, and obesity is one of the contributing risk factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between obesity and the incidence of severe preeclampsia in third-trimester pregnant women at RS Fatimah, Lamongan Regency. The research used a quantitative analytic observational approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 344 pregnant women were selected through simple random sampling. Data were obtained from medical records and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that 57.6% of respondents were obese and 15.4% experienced severe preeclampsia. A significant relationship was found between obesity and the incidence of severe preeclampsia (p-value 0.000). It is concluded that obesity in third-trimester pregnant women is associated with an increased risk of severe preeclampsia. This study highlights the importance of education and nutritional monitoring in pregnant women to prevent pregnancy complications.