Urifa, Marisa Hilda Aulana (2025) Pengaruh Kepatuhan Kebijakan K3 terhadap Tingkat Kejadian Needle Stick Injury di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Jombang. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
Pendahuluan_Marisa Hilda A.U._20211880029.pdf
Download (1MB) | Preview
Bab 1_Marisa Hilda A.U._20211880029.pdf
Download (1MB) | Preview
Bab 2_Marisa Hilda A.U._20211880029.pdf
Download (1MB) | Preview
Bab 3_Marisa Hilda A.U._20211880029.pdf
Download (1MB) | Preview
Bab 4_Marisa Hilda A.U._20211880029.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (1MB)
Bab 5_Marisa Hilda A.U._20211880029.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (1MB)
Bab 6_Marisa Hilda A.U._20211880029.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (1MB)
Daftar Pustaka_Marisa Hilda A.U._20211880029.pdf
Download (1MB) | Preview
Lampiran_Marisa Hilda A.U._20211880029.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (1MB)
Abstract
Needle Stick Injury (NSI) merupakan salah satu risiko tertinggi yang dihadapi tenaga kesehatan selama menjalankan tugas klinis. Kepatuhan terhadap kebijakan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), seperti penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dan prosedur pembuangan benda tajam, menjadi faktor penting dalam upaya pencegahan NSI. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh kepatuhan kebijakan K3 yang mencakup aspek belief, penerimaan, sikap, fasilitas pendukung, dan pengetahuan terhadap kejadian NSI pada tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi bivariat dan regresi logistik biner. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel bebas memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian NSI (p < 0,05) dengan arah hubungan negatif. Hasil regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa variabel penerimaan memiliki nilai odds ratio tertinggi (Exp(B) = 2,686), meskipun secara statistik tidak signifikan (p = 0,673). Model regresi menunjukkan kesesuaian yang baik dengan nilai Nagelkerke R Square sebesar 0,771 dan tingkat akurasi klasifikasi sebesar 97,6%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara kepatuhan kebijakan K3 dengan kejadian NSI. Prtugas medis yang tidak menerima kebijakan K3 memiliki risiko 2,7 kali lebih besar mengalami NSI dibandingkan petugas medis yang menerima. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa sikap menerima dan bersedia menjalankan kebijakan K3 secara konsisten sangat penting dalam upaya pencegahan cedera akibat benda tajam. Peningkatan edukasi, pengawasan, dan pembentukan budaya keselamatan kerja perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dan menurunkan risiko NSI pada petugas medis.
==================================================================================
Needle Stick Injury (NSI) is one of the highest risks that confront healthcare workers while performing clinical duties. Compliance with Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) policies, such as the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and procedures for disposing of sharp objects, is an important factor in efforts to prevent Needle Stick Injuries (NSI). The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of compliance with OSH policies, which includes aspects of belief, acceptance, attitude, supporting facilities, and knowledge on the occurrence of NSI among healthcare workers. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using bivariate correlation tests and binary logistic regression. The results of the bivariate test show that all independent variables have a significant relationship with the occurrence of NSI (p < 0.05) with a negative direction of the relationship. The results of the logistic regression show that the Acceptance variable has the highest odds ratio (Exp(B) = 2.686), although it is not statistically significant (p = 0.673). The regression model shows a good fit with a Nagelkerke R Square value of 0.771 and a classification accuracy rate of 97.6%. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence between compliance with OSH policies and the occurrence of NSI. Medical personnel who do not Penerimaan the OSH policy have a 2.7 times greater risk of experiencing NSI compared to medical personnel who do Penerimaan it. This indicates that the attitude of Penerimaaning and being willing to consistently implement OSH policies is very important in efforts to prevent injuries caused by sharp objects. Improvement in education, supervision, and the establishment of a safety culture need to be carried out to enhance compliance and reduce the risk of NSI among medical staff.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Needle Stick Injury, Kepatuhan kebijakan K3, Petugas medis, Needle Stick Injury, Compliance with OSH policies, Medical staf |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
| Divisions: | 05. Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | Magang Repository_02 |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Jan 2026 01:14 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Jan 2026 01:14 |
| URI: | https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/11005 |
