Hefni, Muhammad Naufaldi (2025) Perbandingan Kualitas Hidup pada Terapi Farmakologis dan Fisioterapi dengan Penambahan Injeksi Intraartikular Kortikosteroid Pasien Osteoartritis Lanjut di RS Siti Khodijah Sidoarjo Tahun 2023. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
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Abstract
Latar belakang: Penderita osteoartritis mengalami berbagai gangguan gejala seperti nyeri, kekauan, pembengkakan, deformitas, dan hilangnya fungsi yang berdampak negatif pada kualitas hidup mereka. Peningkatan kualitas hidup merupakan salah satu tujuan yang penting dari terapi pada gangguan kronis ini.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kualitas hidup antara pasien osteoartritis yang mendapatkan terapi kombinasi farmakologis- fisioterapi dan terapi kombinasi tersebut dengan penambahan injeksi intraartikular kortikosteroid di RS Siti Khodijah Sidoarjo Cabang Sepanjang.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Pelaksanaan pengambilan data diperoleh dari melihat rekam medis dan mewawancarai pasien dengan menggunakan kuesioner Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) kepada pasien osteoartritis derajat lanjut rawat jalan RS Siti Khodijah Sidoarjo Cabang Sepanjang. Uji statistik Mann-Whitney U digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan signifikan antara terapi kombinasi farmakologis-fisioterapi dan terapi kombinasi tersebut dengan penambahan injeksi intraartikular kortikosteroid terhadap kualitas hidup mereka . Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok terapi, sebagaimana ditunjukkan melalui uji Mann-Whitney U dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Kelompok dengan penambahan injeksi kortikosteroid menunjukkan peringkat skor kualitas hidup yang lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok tanpa injeksi.
Kesimpulan: Penambahan terapi intraartikular berperan dalam peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien OA lutut derajat lanjut. Penggunaan kuesioner WOMAC memberikan gambaran mengenai kualitas hidup terutama pada nyeri, kekakuan, dan fungsi fisik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dapat dijadikan pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan klinis, terutama dalam memilih intervensi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien OA lutut derajat lanjut.
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Background: Patients with osteoarthritis suffer from a number of symptoms such as pain, stiffness, swelling, deformity, and loss of function that negatively impact their quality of life. Improving quality of life is one of the important goals of therapy for this chronic disorder.
Objective: This study aims to determine the comparison of quality of life between osteoarthtritis patients who received pharmacological-physiotherapy combination therapy and those who received the same combination therapy with an addition of intraarticular corticosteroid injection at RS Siti Khodijah Sidoarjo Cabang Sepanjang.
Methods: This research is a quantitative observational analytic study with a cross- sectional design. The implemantion of data was collected by viewing patient medical records and interviewing patients using WOMAC (Western Ontario and Mcmaster Universities Osteoarthritis) questionnaire to outpatients with advanced osteoarthritis at RS Siti Khodijah Sidoarjo Cabang Sepanjang. The Mann Whitney U stastical test was used to identify the significant differences between patients who received pharmacological-physiotherapy combination therapy and those who received the same combination therapy with an addition of intraarticular corticosteroid injection on their quality of life.
Results: The analysis results indicated a significant difference between the two therapy groups, as shoen by the Mann-Whitney U test with a p-value 0.000 (p < 0.05). The group with the addition of intra-articular corticosteroid injection showed a better quality of life score ranking than the group without injection.
Conclusion: The addition of intra-articular therapy plays a role in improving patients' quality of life with advance knee osteoarthritis. The use of the WOMAC questionnaire provides an overview of the quality of life, especially in pain, stiffness, and physical function. Therefore, this study can be used as consideration in clinical decision making, especially in choosing effective interventions to improve the quality of life of patients with advanced knee osteoarthritis.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Osteoartritis lutut, Kualitas hidup, WOMAC, Knee osteoarthritis, Quality of Life, WOMAC |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine R Medicine > RC Internal medicine R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC1200 Sports Medicine R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology |
| Divisions: | 05. Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | Magang Repository_02 |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Jan 2026 07:43 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Jan 2026 07:43 |
| URI: | https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/11018 |
