Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kelancaran ASI pada Ibu Pascapersalinan di RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi

Gunawan, Salsabilla Aurora (2025) Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kelancaran ASI pada Ibu Pascapersalinan di RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) secara eksklusif sejak bayi lahir hingga usia enam bulan merupakan aspek penting dalam mendukung tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal. Namun, cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2021, cakupan nasional ASI eksklusif hanya mencapai 52,5%. Salah satu faktor yang diduga memengaruhi kelancaran pemberian ASI adalah kondisi psikologis ibu, khususnya tingkat kecemasan pada masa nifas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan kelancaran ASI pada ibu pascapersalinan di RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling, yang merupakan salah satu bentuk non-probability sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan dan kelancaran pemberian ASI pada ibu post-sectio caesarea (p = 0,030; p < 0,05). Sebaliknya, pada ibu yang melahirkan pervaginam tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan (p = 0,241). Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya perhatian terhadap kondisi psikologis ibu dalam upaya meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif.

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Exclusive breastfeeding from birth until six months of age plays a vital role in supporting optimal child growth and development. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia remains low. According to the 2021 Riskesdas data, the national coverage rate was only 52.5%. One factor suspected to influence the smooth initiation and continuation of breastfeeding is the mother's psychological condition, particularly anxiety levels during the postpartum period. The objective of this study is to examine the correlation between maternal anxiety levels and the smooth initiation of breastfeeding in postpartum mothers at RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi. This research employed a cross-sectional design with a quantitative correlational approach. Samples were collected using accidental sampling, a type of non-probability sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant relationship between anxiety levels and breastfeeding success in post-cesarean section mothers (p = 0.03; p < 0.05). In contrast, no significant relationship was found among mothers who delivered vaginally (p = 0.241). These findings highlight the importance of addressing maternal psychological factors to improve exclusive breastfeeding coverage.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: kecemasan ibu, ASI eksklusif, ibu postpartum, sectio caesarea, maternal anxiety, exclusive breastfeeding, postpartum mothers, cesarean section.
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
Divisions: 05. Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Magang Repository_02
Date Deposited: 07 Feb 2026 08:58
Last Modified: 07 Feb 2026 08:58
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/11062

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