Aziz, Rifka Nurazizah (2025) Pengaruh Frekuensi Antenatal Care (ANC) terhadap Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Puskesmas Kecamatan Sananwetan Kota Blitar. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Berat badan lahir rendah masih menjadi masalah yang bermakna secara global dan mempunyai dampak untuk jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Pencegahan dan pengedalian kejadian berat badan lahir rendah dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai cara seperti memberikan edukasi kesehatan terhadap ibu hamil dan tindakan pengawasan serta pemantauan dengan upaya pencegahan terhadap kejadian BBLR. Upaya lainnya ialah penyediaan evaluasi status gizi dan perencanaan perawatan kesehatan prenatal atau antenatal care. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh frekuensi pemeriksaan antenatal care (ANC) terhadap kejadian kelahiran berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di Puskesmas Kecamatan Sananwetan Kota Blitar tahun 2023. Metode: Jenis penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan observasional dan metode cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Buku KIA dan di analisis dengan uji statistika yaitu Chi-square. Hasil: Sebagian besar sampel melakukan antenatal care sesuai standar selama kehamilan (70,4%). Sampel yang mengalami kejadian berat badan lahir rendah hanya sebagian kecil dari total sampel (22,4%). Pada uji hipotesis penelitian ini didapatkan hasil nilai sig. 0.001 yang menyatakan terdapat pengaruh frekuensi ANC terhadap berat badan lahir rendah. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh frekuensi pemeriksaan antenatal care (ANC) terhadap kejadian kelahiran berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di Puskesmas Kecamatan Sananwetan Kota Blitar tahun 2023.
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Background: Low birth weight remains a significant global issue with both short-term and long-term implications. Prevention and control of low birth weight incidents can be achieved through various measures, such as providing health education to pregnant women and implementing monitoring and surveillance efforts aimed at preventing low birth weight incidents. Another effort involves providing nutritional status evaluation and planning prenatal or antenatal care. Objective: This study aims to analyze the influence of antenatal care (ANC) frequency on the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) at the Sananwetan District Health Center, Blitar City in 2023. Method: This is a quantitative study utilizing an observational approach and cross-sectional method. Data collection was conducted using Maternal and Child Health Book and analyzed using the Chi- square statistical test. Result: A majority of the samples adhered to the recommended ANC standards during pregnancy (70,4%). The proportion of samples experiencing low birth weight was relatively small compared to the total sample (22,4%). The hypothesis testing resulted in a significance value of 0,001, indicating an influence of ANC frequency on low birth weight. Conclusion: There is an influence of the frequency of antenatal care (ANC) examinations on the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) birth at the Sananwetan District Health Center, Blitar City in 2023.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Antenatal Care, Berat Badan Lahir Rendah, Ibu Hamil, Antenatal Care, Low Birth Weight, Pregnant Women |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics |
| Divisions: | 05. Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | Magang Repository_01 |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Apr 2026 09:50 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Apr 2026 09:50 |
| URI: | https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/11077 |
