Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Intellectual Capital, Struktur Modal dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017–2023)

Sari, Haninda Putri Yunita (2026) Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Intellectual Capital, Struktur Modal dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017–2023). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Industri perbankan Indonesia periode 2017-2023 mengalami berbagai tantangan, seperti ketidakpastian ekonomi, perlambatan kredit saat pandemi, serta percepatan digitalisasi yang turut mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginterpretasikan pengaruh profitabilitas, intellectual capital, struktur modal dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan landasan Signalling Theory dan Resource Based Theory. Data yang digunakan data sekunder 24 perusahaan sesuai dengan kriteria dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, intellectual capital dan pertumbuhan perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan struktur modal berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan secara simultan, profitabilitas, intellectual capital, struktur modal dan pertumbuhan perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pentingnya pengelolaan kinerja keuangan yang seimbang dan optimalisasi intellectual capital menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan.

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The Indonesian banking industry faced various challenges during the 2017-2023 period, including economic uncertainty, a slowdown in credit disbursement during the pandemic, and accelerated digitalization, all of which impacted firm value. This study aimed to interpret the influence of profitability, intellectual capital, capital structure, and firm growth on the value of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The study employed a quantitative approach grounded in Signalling Theory and Resource-Based Theory. The data used were secondary data from 24 companies, meeting the criteria, using purposive sampling techniques, and analysed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that profitability had a negative and significant effect on firm value, intellectual capital and firm growth had a positive and significant effect on firm value, while capital structure had a negative and insignificant effect on firm value. Simultaneously, profitability, intellectual capital, capital structure, and firm growth had a significant effect on firm value. The conclusion of this study confirmed the importance of balanced financial performance management and optimizing intellectual capital as crucial factors in increasing firm value.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Profitabilitas, intellectual capital, struktur modal, pertumbuhan perusahaan, nilai perusahaan, Profitability, intellectual capital, capital structure, firm growth, firm value
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor
H Social Sciences > HF Commerce
H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting
H Social Sciences > HG Finance
Divisions: 02. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Akuntansi
Depositing User: Haninda Putri Yunita Sari
Date Deposited: 28 Apr 2026 02:25
Last Modified: 28 Apr 2026 02:25
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/11628

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