Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Manajerial terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Rumah Sakit dengan Implementasi Key Performance Indicators (KPI) sebagai Variabel Mediasi di RS Husada Utama Surabaya

Asih, Dwi Untari Fadillah (2026) Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Manajerial terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Rumah Sakit dengan Implementasi Key Performance Indicators (KPI) sebagai Variabel Mediasi di RS Husada Utama Surabaya. Masters thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Faktor Manajerial terhadap Implementasi Key Performance Indicator (KPI), pengaruh Implementasi KPI terhadap Mutu Pelayanan, pengaruh Faktor Manajerial terhadap Mutu Pelayanan, serta peran Implementasi KPI sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 240 responden yang terdiri dari tenaga kesehatan dan tenaga non kesehatan di RS Husada Utama Surabaya dengan teknik proportional random sampling.
Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner skala Likert yang telah memenuhi uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics 26 melalui uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, analisis jalur, dan uji Sobel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Faktor Manajerial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Implementasi KPI (R²=0,587; p<0,001), Implementasi KPI berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Mutu Pelayanan (R²=0,403; p<0,001), serta Faktor Manajerial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Mutu Pelayanan (R²=0,483; p<0,001). Uji Sobel membuktikan bahwa Implementasi KPI memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara Faktor Manajerial dan Mutu Pelayanan.
Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penguatan fungsi manajerial yang didukung implementasi KPI secara konsisten merupakan strategi efektif dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit secara berkelanjutan.

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This study aimed to examine the influence of managerial factors on the implementation of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), the effect of KPI implementation on service quality, the direct effect of managerial factors on service quality, and the mediating role of KPI implementation. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed. The study involved 240 healthcare and non- healthcare employees of Husada Utama Hospital, Surabaya, selected using proportionate random sampling. Data were collected through validated and reliable Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 26, including classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, path analysis, and the Sobel test. The findings revealed that managerial factors had a positive and significant effect on KPI implementation (R²=0.587; p<0.001), KPI implementation significantly improved service quality (R²=0.403; p<0.001), and managerial factors also had a significant direct effect on service quality (R²=0.483; p<0.001). Furthermore, the Sobel test confirmed that KPI implementation partially mediated the relationship between managerial factors and service quality. These findings indicate that strengthening managerial functions supported by consistent KPI implementation is an effective strategy for improving hospital service quality and sustaining organizational performance.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Faktor Manajerial, Implementasi KPI, Mutu Pelayanan, Mediasi, Rumah Sakit, Managerial Factors, KPI Implementation, Service Quality, Mediation, Hospital.
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management
R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Divisions: 05. Fakultas Kedokteran > Magister Administrasi Rumah Sakit
Depositing User: Dwi Untari Fadillah Asih
Date Deposited: 21 Jul 2026 02:06
Last Modified: 21 Jul 2026 02:06
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/12929

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