Pengaruh Edukasi Video Animasi terhadap Pengetahuan Lansia (Middle Age) tentang Rebusan Jahe Putih untuk Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kalijudan Surabaya

Askiya, Nur Lailatul (2026) Pengaruh Edukasi Video Animasi terhadap Pengetahuan Lansia (Middle Age) tentang Rebusan Jahe Putih untuk Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kalijudan Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang paling umum pada kelompok lanjut usia dan menjadi faktor risiko utama berbagai komplikasi. Oleh karena itu, upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait pengelolaannya sangat diperlukan. Salah satu metode edukasi yang dapat diterapkan adalah video animasi yang menjelaskan penggunaan rebusan jahe putih sebagai terapi komplementer untuk hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi video animasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan lansia dengan hipertensi mengenai rebusan jahe putih di Puskesmas Kalijudan Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental dengan rancangan One Group Pretest–Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 288 lansia dengan hipertensi, dan 37 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi edukasi.. Hasil pretest menunjukkan bahwa 15 responden (40.5%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang, 12 responden (32,4%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dan 10 responden (27%) memiliki pengetahuan baik. Setelah intervensi edukasi melalui video animasi, hasil posttest menunjukkan bahwa 24 responden (64.9%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, 9 responden (24,3%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dan hanya4 responden (10.8%) yang masih berada pada kategori pengetahuan kurang. Data dianalisis menggunakan ujiWilcoxon Signed Rank Test yang mas menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan secara statistik (p < 0,05) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan responden Dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan melalui video animasi efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia dengan hipertensi di Puskesmas Kalijudan Surabaya. Edukasi kesehatan secara rutin direkomendasikan sebagai bagian dari program pengelolaan hipertensi pada lansia.

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Hypertension is one of the most common non-communicable diseases in the elderly and is a major risk factor for various complications. Therefore, efforts to increase knowledge regarding its management are essential. One educational method that can be implemented is an animated video explaining the use of white ginger decoction as a complementary therapy for hypertension. This study aims to determine the effect of animated video education on the level of knowledge of white ginger decoctions among elderly with hypertension at the Kalijudan Public Health Center, Surabaya. This study used a pre-experimental design with a One Group Pretest–Posttest Design. The study population consisted of 288 elderly with hypertension, and 37 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a knowledge questionnaire administered before and after the educational intervention. Pretest results showed that 15 respondents (40.5%) had poor knowledge, 12 respondents (32.4%) had sufficient knowledge, and 10 respondents (27%) had good knowledge. After the educational intervention through animated videos, posttest results showed that 24 respondents (64.9%) had good knowledge, 9 respondents (24.3%) had sufficient knowledge, and only 4 respondents (10.8%) were still in the poor knowledge category. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, which still showed a statistically significant effect (p < 0.05) on increasing respondents' knowledge. It can be concluded that health education through animated videos is effective in improving the knowledge of elderly people with hypertension at the Kalijudan Community Health Center, Surabaya. Routine health education is recommended as part of a hypertension management program for the elderly.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Video Animasi, Rebusan Jahe Putih, Hipertensi, Tingkat Pengetahuan, Lansia ( Middle Age), Animated Video, White Ginger Decoction, Hypertension, Knowledge Level, Middle- Age Elderly.
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > S1 Keperawatan
Depositing User: NUR LAILATUL ASKIYA
Date Deposited: 30 Jul 2026 06:36
Last Modified: 30 Jul 2026 06:36
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/13113

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