Kholidia, Maziah (2026) Analisis Loyalitas Karyawan pada UMKM Kerupuk Khas Kenjeran “Muslimah”. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan sistem kompensasi, menganalisis jenjang karier dan pengembangan karyawan, serta menganalisis loyalitas karyawan pada UMKM Kerupuk Khas Kenjeran "Muslimah". Fokus ini dilatarbelakangi oleh krusialnya loyalitas karyawan dalam menjaga keberlangsungan usaha, khususnya pada sektor UMKM yang kerap menghadapi keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan struktur organisasi yang sederhana. Melalui pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai variabel-variabel tersebut, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan strategi retensi karyawan yang tepat bagi pelaku usaha mikro.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Penentuan informan dilakukan secara purposive, melibatkan satu orang pemilik usaha, dua orang karyawan UMKM Kerupuk Khas Kenjeran "Muslimah", serta satu orang karyawan dari UMKM pesaing sebagai informan pendukung untuk memperkaya perspektif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menerapkan model Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Untuk menjamin keabsahan data, penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem kompensasi pada UMKM Kerupuk Khas Kenjeran "Muslimah" diterapkan secara sederhana dan fleksibel, mencakup aspek finansial dan nonfinansial. Meskipun belum memiliki jenjang karier formal, pengembangan karyawan dioptimalkan melalui pemberian kepercayaan dan pembelajaran langsung (on-the-job learning). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa loyalitas karyawan di UMKM ini lebih dominan dipengaruhi oleh ikatan kekeluargaan, perhatian personal pemilik, dan kenyamanan lingkungan kerja dibandingkan faktor ekonomi semata. Namun, kompensasi finansial yang belum stabil, beban kerja tinggi, dan ketiadaan struktur karier formal tetap menjadi faktor krusial yang berpotensi menghambat loyalitas, sehingga perbaikan sistem kompensasi serta kondisi kerja sangat direkomendasikan untuk mempertahankan karyawan.
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This study aims to explain the compensation system, analyze career paths and employee development, and examine employee loyalty at “Muslimah” Kenjeran Specialty Crackers MSME. This focus is driven by the crucial importance of employee loyalty in maintaining business continuity, especially in the MSME sector, which often faces limitations in human resources and a simple organizational structure. By deepening its understanding of these variables, this research is expected to provide appropriate employee retention strategies for micro-entrepreneurs.
The method used in this research is a qualitative case study. The selection of informants was purposive, involving one business owner, two employees of the “Muslimah” Kenjeran Special Crackers MSME, and one employee from a competing MSME, as supporting informants to enrich the perspective. Data collection was carried out through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique applies the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. To ensure data validity, this study uses source and technique triangulation.
The research results show that the compensation system at the Kenjeran “Muslimah” Special Crackers SMEs is implemented flexibly, covering both financial and non-financial aspects. Although there is no formal career ladder, employee development is optimized through trust and on-the-job learning. This study concludes that familial bonds predominantly influence employee loyalty in this MSME, rather than purely economic factors, along with the owner’s personal attention and the comfort of the work environment. However, unstable financial compensation, high workload, and the absence of a formal career structure remain crucial factors that could hinder loyalty, so improving the compensation system and working conditions is highly recommended to retain employees.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | loyalitas karyawan, kompensasi, jenjang karier, UMKM, studi kasus, employee loyalty, compensation, career advancement, MSMEs, case study |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management |
| Divisions: | 02. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Manajemen |
| Depositing User: | MAZIAH KHOLIDIA |
| Date Deposited: | 25 Sep 2026 01:43 |
| Last Modified: | 25 Sep 2026 01:43 |
| URI: | https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/14064 |
