Pengaruh Terapi Musik Islami (Selawat Tibbil Qulub) dan Teknik Relaksasi Benson terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi

Vitriya, Massuna (2026) Pengaruh Terapi Musik Islami (Selawat Tibbil Qulub) dan Teknik Relaksasi Benson terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Hipertensi pada lansia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan terapi nonfarmakologis, salah satunya melalui terapi musik Islami dan teknik relaksasi Benson. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik Islami dan teknik relaksasi Benson terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di wilayah Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 69 lansia dengan hipertensi yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi pengukuran tekanan darah dan sphygmomanometer manual. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian sebelum diberikan terapi musik Islami (Sholawat Tibbil Qulub) dan teknik relaksasi Benson menunjukkan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik 148,22 mmHg dan diastolik 89,64 mmHg, kemudian setelah diberikan intervensi rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik menjadi 137,17 mmHg dan diastolik 83,62 mmHg. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,001 (p < 0,05) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh terapi musik Islami (Sholawat Tibbil Qulub) dan teknik relaksasi Benson terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi musik Islami dan teknik relaksasi Benson berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi.

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Hypertension in the elderly is a health issue that can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Hypertension management can be achieved through non- pharmacological therapies, such as Islamic music therapy and the Benson relaxation technique. This study aimed to determine the effect of Islamic music therapy and the Benson relaxation technique on lowering blood pressure in elderly individuals with hypertension in the area served by the Kenjeran Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Surabaya. A pre-experimental design—specifically a One-Group Pre-Test Post-Test design—was employed. The study sample consisted of 69 elderly individuals with hypertension, selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data collection instruments included blood pressure observation sheets and a manual sphygmomanometer. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Results prior to the intervention (Islamic music therapy using “Sholawat Tibbil Qulub” and the Benson relaxation technique) showed mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures of 148.22 mmHg and 89.64 mmHg, respectively; following the intervention, the mean systolic blood pressure dropped to 137.17 mmHg and diastolic pressure to 83.62 mmHg. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test yielded a significance value of p = 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating that Islamic music therapy (*Sholawat Tibbil Qulub*) and the Benson relaxation technique have a significant effect on lowering blood pressure in elderly individuals with hypertension. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that Islamic music therapy and the Benson relaxation technique are effective in reducing blood pressure among the elderly with hypertension.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Hipertensi, lansia, terapi musik Islami , teknik relaksasi Benson, tekanan darah, Hypertension, elderly, Islamic music therapy, Benson relaxation technique, blood pressure
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > S1 Keperawatan
Depositing User: MASSUNA VITRIYA
Date Deposited: 30 Oct 2026 04:26
Last Modified: 30 Oct 2026 04:26
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/15618

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