Determinasi Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Intensitas Kunjungan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Aisyiyah Bangkalan

Hamid, Abd (2026) Determinasi Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Intensitas Kunjungan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Aisyiyah Bangkalan. Masters thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan dan faktor sosiodemografi terhadap intensitas kunjungan pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak (RSIA) Aisyiyah Bangkalan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif observasional analitik melalui desain cross-sectional, studi ini melibatkan 90 pasien rawat jalan sebagai sampel yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengukuran variabel dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang mengadaptasi model SERVQUAL untuk kualitas layanan dan mengumpulkan data demografi responden.
Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensitas kunjungan pasien (β = 0,501; p < 0,05). Selain itu, faktor sosiodemografi juga terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensitas kunjungan (β = 0,726; p < 0,05), dengan dampak yang lebih dominan dibandingkan kualitas layanan, terutama dipengaruhi oleh aksesibilitas dan jaminan pembiayaan. Analisis simultan menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan dan faktor sosiodemografi secara bersama-sama mampu menjelaskan 77,5% variasi intensitas kunjungan pasien (R² = 0,775).
Kesimpulan utama dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kualitas layanan dan faktor sosiodemografi merupakan determinan penting bagi intensitas kunjungan pasien rawat jalan, dengan faktor sosiodemografi menjadi penentu yang lebih kuat. Hasil ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya sinergi antara pelayanan yang baik dan karakteristik demografis pasien untuk meningkatkan loyalitas dan frekuensi kunjungan.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality and sociodemographic factors on the intensity of outpatient visits at Aisyiyah Mother and Child Hospital (RSIA Aisyiyah) in Bangkalan. Using a quantitative observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design, this study involved 90 outpatient respondents selected through accidental sampling. Variable measurement was conducted using a questionnaire adapted from the SERVQUAL model for service quality and by collecting respondents’ demographic data.
Data analysis using multiple linear regression shows that service quality has a positive and significant effect on patient visit intensity (β = 0.501; p < 0.05). In addition, sociodemographic factors also have a positive and significant effect on visit intensity (β = 0.726; p < 0.05), with a more dominant influence compared to service quality, particularly driven by accessibility and financial coverage. Simultaneous analysis indicates that service quality and sociodemographic factors together explain 77.5% of the variation in patient visit intensity (R² = 0.775).
The main conclusion of this study is that service quality and sociodemographic factors are important determinants of outpatient visit intensity, with sociodemographic factors being the stronger predictor. These findings highlight the importance of synergy between high-quality healthcare services and patient demographic characteristics in increasing patient loyalty and visit frequency.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kualitas Layanan, Sosiodemografi, Intensitas Kunjungan, Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak, Service Quality, Sociodemographic Factors, Visit Intensity, Mother and Child Hospital
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor
R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Divisions: 05. Fakultas Kedokteran > Magister Administrasi Rumah Sakit
Depositing User: S.Kep Abd Hamid Uzlifatul
Date Deposited: 24 Jun 2026 04:51
Last Modified: 24 Jun 2026 04:51
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/12364

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