Pengaruh Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Loyalitas Perawat Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Fahrezi, Irgi Achmad (2026) Pengaruh Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Loyalitas Perawat Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Persaingan antarpenyedia layanan kesehatan yang semakin ketat menuntut rumah sakit menjaga kualitas sumber daya manusianya, khususnya perawat sebagai garda terdepan pelayanan. Fenomena keluar-masuk karyawan di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya dalam tiga tahun terakhir mengindikasikan pentingnya kajian mengenai loyalitas perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan, dengan berlandaskan teori motivasi, teori lingkungan kerja, serta teori loyalitas karyawan yang didukung kajian penelitian terdahulu. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh karyawan RS. PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya, sedangkan sampel ditentukan melalui teknik sampling jenuh terhadap 39 perawat. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner skala Likert dan dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda melalui uji t, uji F, serta koefisien determinasi berbantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas perawat (t hitung 5,486 > t tabel 2,028; sig < 0,001), sedangkan lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan (t hitung 0,053 < t tabel 2,028; sig 0,958). Secara simultan, motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas perawat (F hitung 20,722 > F tabel 3,26) dengan kontribusi sebesar 53,5%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan motivasi kerja menjadi faktor utama dalam mendorong loyalitas perawat di rumah sakit tersebut.

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The increasingly tight competition among healthcare providers demands that hospitals maintain the quality of their human resources, especially nurses, as the frontline of service. The phenomenon of employee turnover at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Surabaya in the past three years indicates the importance of studying nurse loyalty. This study aims to analyze the influence of work motivation and the work environment on employee loyalty, drawing on motivation theory, work environment theory, and employee loyalty theory, and supported by previous research. The research uses a quantitative approach with the entire population of employees at PKU Muhammadiyah hospital, Surabaya, with the sample determined through saturated sampling involving 39 nurses. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression, with t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination, assisted by SPSS. The research results show that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on nurse loyalty (t = 5.486 > t table = 2.028; sig < 0.001), while the work environment does not have a significant effect (t = 0.053 < t table = 2.028; sig = 0.958). Simultaneously, work motivation and the work environment have a positive and significant effect on nurse loyalty (F count = 20.722; F table = 3.26), accounting for 53.5% of the variance. Increasing work motivation is the main driver of nurse loyalty in the hospital.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja, loyalitas karyawan, perawat, rumah sakit, work motivation, work environment, employee loyalty, nurses, hospitals.
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management
H Social Sciences > HF Commerce
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: 02. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Manajemen
Depositing User: IRGI ACHMAD FAHREZI
Date Deposited: 30 Sep 2026 02:36
Last Modified: 30 Sep 2026 02:36
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/14526

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