Gambaran Dukungan Keluarga, Kualitas Fasilitas, dan Partisipasi Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Kraton, Kabupaten Bangkalan

Pendahuluan: Lansia memerlukan pemeliharaan kesehatan rutin untuk menjaga stabilitas fungsional tubuh, salah satunya melalui kegiatan posyandu lansia. Keteraturan kunjungan lansia menyertai kondisi dukungan keluarga dan kualitas fasilitas pelayanan yang tersedia. Tujuan: Menggambarkan dukungan keluarga, kualitas fasilitas, dan partisipasi lansia di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Kraton, Kabupaten Bangkalan. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 60 lansia yang terdaftar di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Kraton, diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling pada bulan Mei tahun 2026. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga, kualitas fasilitas, dan partisipasi yang telah diuji validitas (r hitung > 0,361) dan reliabilitas (Cronbach's alpha [> 0,60]). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Penelitian telah memperoleh keterangan laik etik nomor [083/KEPK/F/IV/FIK/2026]. Hasil: Hampir seluruh responden memiliki dukungan keluarga kategori baik (59 dari 60; 98,33%) dan menilai kualitas fasilitas posyandu dalam kategori memuaskan (59 dari 60; 98,33%). Seluruh responden termasuk kategori aktif berpartisipasi (60 dari 60; 100%). Diskusi : Sistem Perilaku Johnson menjelaskan dukungan keluarga sebagai penguat subsistem ketergantungan dan kualitas fasilitas sebagai penopang subsistem biologis lansia. Keduanya menyertai keaktifan lansia dalam kegiatan posyandu, namun desain deskriptif belum memungkinkan penarikan kesimpulan sebab- akibat. Perawat komunitas disarankan mempertahankan edukasi keluarga dan mengadvokasi standardisasi sarana fisik posyandu. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu menggunakan uji hubungan dengan cakupan responden yang lebih beragam.

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Introduction: Elderly require routine health care to maintain functional stability, one of which is through integrated health post activities for elderly. The regularity of elderly visits is associated with family support and the quality of available service facilities. Objective: To describe family support, facility quality, and elderly participation at the Elderly integrated health post in Kraton village, Bangkalan. Method: This descriptive quantitative study used a cross- sectional approach. A sample of 60 elderly people registered at the Elderly integrated health post in Kraton village was selected using simple random sampling in May 2026. Data collection used was a questionnaire on family support, facility quality, and participation, which was tested for validity (r value > 0.361) and reliability (Cronbach’s alpha [> 0.60]). Data were analyzed descriptively in the form of frequency distributions and percentages. The study had obtained ethical clearance number [083/KEPK/F/IV/FIK/2026]. Results: Nearly all respondents reported good family support (59 out of 60; 98.33%) and rated the quality of the integrated health post facilities as satisfactory (59 out of 60; 98.33%). All respondents were categorized as actively participating (60 out of 60; 100%). Discussion: The Johnson Behavioral system describes family support as strengthening the dependency subsystem and facility quality as supporting the biological subsystem of the elderly. Both contribute to the elderly's active participation in integrated health post activities, but the descriptive design does not yet allow for causal conclusions. Community nurses are advised to maintain family education and advocate for standardization of physical facilities in Posyandu. Future research should use correlation tests with a more diverse range of respondents.